Q. A particle is projected upwards with velocity 20 m/s. Simultaneously another particle is projected with velocity 20 √2 m/s at 45°. (g = 10 m/s²). Distance between two particles after 2 s is
(a) 40 m
(b) 50 m
(c) 80 m
(d) None of these
Click to See Answer :
Sol: Time taken by First particle to reach maximum height is
t = 20/10 = 2 sec
Hence after 2 sec first particle is at maximum height .
Max height
$ \displaystyle h_1 = \frac{u^2}{2 g} $
$ \displaystyle h_1 = \frac{20^2}{2 \times 10} = 20 m $
Time of flight of 2nd particle is
$ \displaystyle t’ = \frac{2 \times 20 \sqrt{2} sin45 }{10} = 4 sec $
Hence , After 2 sec it is at max. height
Max height reached is
$ \displaystyle h_2 = \frac{(20\sqrt{2})^2 sin^2 45}{2\times 10}= 20 m $
Hence , Both the particle is at same height .
Now , horizontal distance covered in 2 sec (i.e. particle is at max height) = R/2
$ \displaystyle \frac{R}{2} = \frac{1}{2}\times \frac{(20\sqrt{2})^2 sin90}{10} $
= 40 m