Q: An ideal spring with spring constant k is hung from the ceiling and a block of mass M is attached to its lower end. The mass is released with the spring initially unstreched. Then the maximum extension in the springs is
(a)$\frac{4 M g}{k}$
(b) $\frac{2 M g}{k}$
(c) $\frac{M g}{k}$
(d)$\frac{M g}{2 k}$
Ans: (b)
Sol: Let x be the maximum extension in the spring .
Applying conservation of enery .
Loss in gravitational P.E = Gain in elastic P.E of the spring
$\large M g x = \frac{1}{2}k x^2$
$\large x = \frac{2 M g}{k}$