In Millikan method of determining the charge of an electron, the terminal velocities of oil drop in the presence and in the absence of an electric field are x cm/s upwards and y cm/s downwards respectively. Find the ratio of electric force to gravitational force on the oil drop.

Q: In Millikan method of determining the charge of an electron, the terminal velocities of oil drop in the presence and in the absence of an electric field are x cm/s upwards and y cm/s downwards respectively. Find the ratio of electric force to gravitational force on the oil drop. (Neglect Buoyancy)

Sol: In gravitational field, weight = viscous force

W = 6 π η r y    … (i)

In electric field,

Electric force = weight + viscous force

q E = W + 6 π η r x  …(ii)

Substitute (i) in (ii) then

q E = 6π η r (y + x) …(iii)

(Electric force)/(Gravitational force) = (x + y)/y.