Power of Combination of Lenses

For a system of lenses the net power of the system will be

Peq = P1 + P2 + P3 + P4 + ……..

Provided all the thin lens all in close contact. There focal length of the net system can be written as

$ \displaystyle \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{f_1} + \frac{1}{f_2} + \frac{1}{f_3} + ……. $

f should be taken with proper sign.

When a convex and a concave lens of equal focal length are placed in contact, the equivalent focal length is equal to infinite. Therefore the power becomes zero.

If the lenses are kept at a separation d, then the effective focal length f is given as

$ \displaystyle \frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{f_1} + \frac{1}{f_2} – \frac{d}{f_1 f_2} $

lens

If the lens is converging put +ve for its focal length & -ve for the diverging lens.

⇒ $ \displaystyle P = P_1 + P_2 – d (P_1 P_2) $

Note: The overall magnification M of the system is given as the product of individual magnification m; M = m1 m2 m3 …….

Silvering of lenses
If any surface of a lens is silvered, it will ultimately behave as a mirror and the power of mirror thus formed will be equal to the sum of powers of the optical lenses and the mirrors in between .

Also Read :

Reflection of Light at a Plane Surface
Reflection at Spherical Surface & Mirror Formula
Lateral Magnification
Refraction of Light , Laws of Refraction , Relation between real and apparent depth
→ Refraction through Number of media
→ Total internal reflection
→ Refraction through a prism
→ Angle of minimum deviation & Prism Formula
→ Refraction at Curved surface
→ Lens maker’s formula
→ Simple Magnifier
→ Compound Microscope
→ Telescope

←Back Page | Next Page →