Q: The nucleus 10Ne23 decays by β– emission. Write down the β-decay equation and determine the maximum kinetic energy of the electrons emitted.
Given that : m (10Ne23) = 22.994466 u; m(11Na23) = 22.989770 u
Sol: 10Ne23 → 11Na23 + e– + v– + Q
For β– decay, Q = [m (10Ne23) – m(11Na23)]c2
= [22.99466 – 22.989770] 931.5 MeV
= 0.004696 x 931.5 = 4.37 MeV.